Fr: thread ring                                                    MR: magic ring

sc: single crochet                                             sc: single crochet

Km: slip stitch                                              slst: slip stitch

redu.: double                                             inc.: increase

decrease: decrease                                              dec.: decrease

*: repeat * .: repeat

hmgl.: back loop                        only: back loop only

cf.: front loop                       flo: front loop only

Round: Round                                                         rd.: round

htr: half double crochet                                   hdc: half double crochet
                                                                           
Stb: double crochet                                                  DC: double crochet

DStr: Double treble crochet                            dtc : double treble